Wednesday, August 26, 2009

WCS Board Members Making "Site Visit" to Alabama

Two members of the Williamson County School Board will visit Alabama's Butler County School District Thursday, August 27, to get feedback from individuals there regarding the possibility of Michael Looney becoming Williamson County's next Director of Schools.

According to a story by Kevin Pearcey in Tuesday's Greenville Advocate, a third Williamson County School Board member will check Looney's references via telephone in preparation for a meeting next Wednesday, September 2, during which the board is expected to choose between Looney and Dennis Dearden. Board members will make a similar visit to Dearden's most recent district in Arizona, and check his references as well.

During a non-binding matrix evaluation during a meeting this past Monday night, Looney received the most support, with Dearden placing second. Dr. Barry Carroll was eliminated from consideration for the post during the meeting. Several board members expressed an interest in site visits and reviewing the references already collected and verified by search firm Ray & Associates.

The first three comments about the story on the Greenville Advocate's website offer a bit of insight into at least how some locals there view Looney's possible departure for Tennessee.

Posted by BLOKE1 (anonymous) on August 26, 2009 at 8:49 a.m. (Suggest removal)

Everybody cross your fingers....he might be gone??? ;-)

Posted by talks2much (anonymous) on August 26, 2009 at 9:31 a.m. (Suggest removal)

Amen!! Let's all be on our best behavior and having glowing comments about him. Maybe they'll see they can't live without him!!!

Posted by jmcoleman (anonymous) on August 26, 2009 at 9:40 a.m. (Suggest removal)

These kinds of trips remind me of the movie Funny Farm. What do the TN people expect? If the Butler County people want to keep him, then will they speak glowingly about him? I don't know understand what the I would be looking for if I were on the search committee.

Hopefully our School Board representatives will search out Looney's supporters as well as some detractors (they can be found on the Advocate's website!) as they attempt to gain a more complete picture of the man who seems to be the front-runner to become the next Director of Williamson County Schools. Once the contract is signed, sealed, and delivered it will be time to move forward with the new director. The time for due diligence is now -- anything less is unacceptable.

Tuesday, August 11, 2009

WCS Director Interviews: Round Two Schedule

The three finalists for Director of Schools in Williamson County will each spend a day next week touring the district, visiting schools, and participating in a second interview with the School Board. The public is invited to a morning reception all three days (August 18, 19, and 20) from 8:15am until 9:15am in the Carolyn Campbell Conference Room at the Central Office. In addition, the evening interviews from 6:30pm until 8:30pm each night in the same location are also open to the public.

Michael Looney, current Superintendent of Butler County School District in Alabama, will visit on Tuesday, August 18, 2009. Looney received the highest number of "points" when the School Board completed a matrix system comparing the candidates following the first round of interviews.

Dr. Barry Carroll, current Superintendent of Limestone County Schools in Alabama, will visit on Wednesday, August 19, 2009. Carroll received the third highest number of "points" on the matrix, behind both Looney and Dennis Dearden.

Dennis Dearden, a Senior VP for the Partnership for Excellence, will visit on Thursday, August 20, 2009. Dearden, who received the second-highest "point" total on the matrix, is a former assistant superintendent from Fairfax County Schools in Virginia, and most recently served as Superintendent of Marana Unified School District in Arizona.

The daily candidate schedule is as follows:

8:15-9:15am - Public Reception
Carolyn Campbell Room

9:15-10:15am - Meet with Senior Staff
Carolyn Campbell Room

11:00-11:40am - Tour elementary school
Chapman’s Retreat

12:00-1:15pm - Tour middle school & lunch with students
Page Middle

1:45-2:30pm - Tour high school
Ravenwood High

2:30-3:45pm - Tour district

4-5:30pm - Return to hotel

5:30pm - Travel to dinner

5:45pm - Dinner with School Board
Technology Conference Room

6:30-8:30pm - Public Interview with School Board
Carolyn Campbell Room

Let the School Board members hear your thoughts about each of the candidates. You can find their email addresses here.

Monday, August 10, 2009

Is Dearden Always Looking for the Next Best Thing?

Dennis Dearden, one of three current finalists for the Williamson County Director of Schools position, was an applicant for a superintendent's position in Florida the SAME DAY his resignation became effective in Arizona in 2008.

Dearden's letter of interest for the Pinellas County School District in Florida is dated June 30, 2008 -- the same day his resignation from Marana Unified School District in Arizona for "personal reasons" took effect.

Dearden's letters of recommendation for the position in Florida are glowing, naturally. The question that must be pondered is how does one go from stepping down to focus on spending time with family, to applying for an identical job across the country on the same day? Especially when Dearden stated in an April 3, 2008 Arizona Daily Star article that he had no immediate plans for other employment.

Dearden is also quoted in the Daily Star with the following:
"I feel strongly that I must devote my full attention to my most important job in life - being a dad to my three children."
Although Dearden was not chosen as a finalist from the 36 Florida applicants, Williamson County becomes at least the third superintendent position Dearden has applied for in the year since he resigned in Arizona -- behind Pinellas County (June 2008) and Washoe County Schools in Nevada (June 2009).

Williamson County doesn't deserve to be used as a "stepping stone" -- we deserve and must demand commitment from the person handed the role of Director in the top district in Tennessee. Perhaps Mr. Dearden resolved his personal reasons for resignation quickly and decided he could balance parenting with the demanding duties of a Superintendent. The Daily Star reported that one of Dearden's sons had just returned from a 16-month tour in Iraq around the time of his resignation. The bottom line is that the School Board has the responsibility to determine to the best of their ability the motives of all three remaining candidates before making this important decision for our community.

Friday, August 7, 2009

Did Dearden's Administration "Ignore" Arizona parents?

Dennis Dearden, one of three finalists for the Williamson County Schools Director position, wrote a special column dated September 24, 2008, for The Explorer newspaper in Marana, Arizona. Entitled "How to Make a Difference in K-12", the column promotes a public "community conversation" presented in conjunction with the Tucson Chamber of Commerce.

In the column, Dearden writes:
As a former superintendent, I can think of nothing more important than to find a way for us to attract, support and retain the very best teachers for all Tucson’s children. As stated in a recent McKinsey and Company report, “The quality of an education system cannot exceed the quality of its teachers.”

I believe that recruiting and retaining high quality teachers is essential to improving the quality of education in Southern Arizona, but other aspects such as creating professional development opportunities for educators and finding ways to build quality schools and providing more educational resources are also essential.

I trust that you agree that the quality of the classroom teacher has a tremendous impact on student success.
Two comments (same reader, perhaps?) in the online edition of The Explorer were made in response to Dearden's column. The reader comments are relevant because Dearden, Senior VP of the Partnership for Excellence at the time of authoring the column, was superintendent of Marana's school system for three years from 2005 until June 30, 2008.

The two comments posted are:

Marana USD parent wrote on Sep 26, 2008 1:40 AM:

" This is pretty amusing considering that under his watch Marana USD totally ignored the parents on the East side of I10 within the district, refused to do anything about the overcrowding in the schools, and then shoved a useless boundary change down the throats of the parents while still allowing Amphi students to overcrowd our schools. What a hypocrite.

There is no communication between the MUSD administration and the parents of the students they serve. You certainly never see the high and mighty School District Board members at any events on the East side of I10.

There is No support from the Marana Town Council for the schools on the East side of I10, even though 1/2 the kids are residents of the Town.

All of the legislative bodies need to step up and address the disparity in funds, services and facilities for those living on the West side of I10 versus the East side, or are we just on the wrong side of the tracks for them to really give a damn? Then again, if you look at those who run the Town and the School Board, they all reside on the West side of I10, so I guess they are all scratching each others backis. "

Ma wrote on Sep 26, 2008 1:44 AM:

" Obviously they don't want significant parent input, as they schedule it smack dab in the middle of a workweek. Clue people - most of us have to work, unless of course, the government agencies and public sector businesses are giving paid time off for us all to attend this?

Yeah, that's what I thought. "

Maybe the comments are just a disgruntled parent venting about Dearden's leadership while at Marana. You can't please all of the people all of the time in any district. But given the accusations that parents were "totally ignored" and that there was "no communication" between administration and parents, our School Board members need to do due diligence while considering Dearden to ensure that this is merely an isolated opinion and not something more widespread.

Thursday, August 6, 2009

Looney, Dearden, and Carroll Finalists for WCS Director

Michael Looney, Dennis Dearden, and Dr. Barry Carroll are the three finalists chosen by the Williamson County School Board to be invited back for a second interview. Eliminated from consideration during the special board meeting were Interim Director Dr. David Heath and James Wilson of Georgia. The three finalists will be invited to schedule tours and interviews August 18-20.

The Board members used a matrix evaluation form provided by search firm Ray & Associates to compare the candidates head-to-head (Candidate 1 to Candidate 2, then Candidate 1 to Candidate 3, etc.) without discussion of individual candidates. The matrix was completed by each board member during a recess and the results were tabulated before the meeting reconvened and the results were announced.

Looney, the Superintendent of Butler County School District in Alabama since 2005, scored a total of 44 on the matrix. Dearden, a retired superintendent from the Marana Unified School District in Arizona, scored 28 on the matrix evaluation. Dearden is currently a senior VP with the Partnership for Excellence, he formerly was an assistant superintendent in Fairfax County, Virginia. Dr. Carroll, superintendent of Limestone County Schools in Alabama, scored 23 on the matrix.

Dr. Heath scored 15 on the head-to-head matrix and Wilson scored 10. Of note is that Board President Pat Anderson and Janice Mills both placed Dr. Heath above every one of the other four candidates. Comparatively, seven board members did not score Dr. Heath above a single one of the other four candidates. Looney was second behind Dr. Heath on both Pat Anderson's and Mills' matrix. Eight board members placed Looney ahead of every one of the other four candidates, with the remaining four board members placing only one candidate above Looney (two had Dearden above Looney, and two had Dr. Heath above Looney).

So, Brentwood Watchdog's assessment that all signs pointed to Dr. Heath being elevated to the position proved not to come to fruition. Instead, the School Board members (for the most part, at least) appear to have witnessed the interviews with open minds in search of the best candidate to lead our schools. Kudos to each of them for a job well done on this phase. It's possible that by the end of August the new Director of Williamson County Schools will be hired from among Looney, Dearden, and Dr. Carroll. Stay tuned!

Wednesday, August 5, 2009

Wilson Set to Interview for WCS Director Position

James Wilson, the fifth and final semi-finalist to interview for the Williamson County Director of Schools position, faces the WCS Board tonight at 6pm at the Administrative Complex in Franklin.

Georgia's Appen Newspapers ran an interesting article on James Wilson upon his resignation as Superintendent of Fulton County Schools in January of 2008.

The article, by Candy Waylock, cites a "grinding schedule" and "constant demands on his time" as reasons for Wilson's resignation -- which was effective at the end of the 2008 school year.

When he was hired in February of 2005, Wilson, 55, had pledged to serve three to five years as the head of the state's fourth-largest school system. His decision to announce his resignation mid-year gives the board five months to conduct a superintendent search while Wilson wraps up his tenure.

One wonders if Wilson would be given the same opportunity in Williamson County -- to announce he's stepping down in the midst of a school year and be permitted to remain as superintendent through the end of the school year while the search for a successor was conducted. Given the action taken by the Williamson County School Board to terminate the previous Director in the middle of the year, it's questionable whether the Board would act differently faced with the same decision in the future.

"I told the [school board] I would stay at least three years, and possibly up to five years," said Wilson. "I love the job -- every minute of it. But it's a very tiring and demanding job and I couldn't see making the commitment for another school year."

The job of a Director or Superintendent is very tiring and demanding. Wilson is the second "retired" candidate among this batch of five (joining Dennis Dearden) who would be returning to an administrative position after essentially one year away. Given Wilson's resignation after three years leading Fulton County, it also seems likely that anything greater than three years in Williamson County is doubtful if he's offered the position.

Wilson will get the opportunity tonight to answer the same 25 questions asked of the other four candidates -- along with some different follow-ups, we're sure.

Thursday night the School Board will have to ask themselves some questions when determining which candidates to bring back for public forums, tours of the schools, and additional interviews before making a final decision.

Do Williamson County residents -- parents and otherwise -- want a Director to take our schools and our students into the future with vision, energy, passion, and results? Will the residents accept someone who has "retired" once or twice before? Do the people of this county want to go through this search process again maybe three years from now?

School Board Interviews Carroll and Looney for Director

Dr. Barry Carroll and Michael Looney comprised the second night of interviews among five semi-finalist candidates for the position of Director of Williamson County Schools. The two candidates answered the same slate of 25 questions posed on Monday night to candidates Dennis Dearden and Dr. David Heath, the current Interim Director.

Sparks flew during the night's second interview as powerful storms knocked out transformers and plunged the meeting room into darkness in the midst of Michael Looney's interview. The entire board was forced to move into the lobby for the bulk of Looney's interview that lasted past 10 pm.

Looney, current superintendent of Butler County School District in Alabama, never lost focus during his interview despite the power outage, cited specifics when asked, displayed a sense of humor, and communicated throughout the evening his passion for education and achieving greatness.

"Curriculum is what makes my blood pump. Instruction is what excites me," Looney said regarding closing achievement gaps. "I consider that to be my specialty." Looney went on to cite double-digit improvement numbers in math and reading as examples of his leadership in that area.

An almost eight-year veteran of the United States Marine Corps, Looney was born in Germany and moved to the US when he was in the fourth grade. He shared that he became a serial runaway from an abusive parent, found himself homeless and living under bridges, spent time in juvenile hall, and earned a GED before enlisting in the Marines as soon as possible. From there he earned a college degree in business administration and while taking night classes towards an MBA, a friend of his wife's -- a friend who happened to be a school principal -- suggested Looney become a substitute teacher. That led to a job as a teacher, then an assistant principal, a principal, and now an administrator.

Looney went on to share that he has completed all of his doctoral course work, has defended three of the four chapters of his dissertation, and expects to defend the final chapter this October. He is a married father of four, and three of his children are still in middle and elementary schools.

"If you're satisfied with the status quo, don't hire me," Looney stated at the very start of his interview. "If you're satisfied with where you are, don't hire me. I define leadership as facilitating thoughtful change. If you're looking for somebody just to keep the ship steady going down the same path, slowly turning, I'm probably not your guy."

In terms of his visibility within the district, Looney said he's a "boots on the ground type of manager" and explained how he personally taught reading one hour a day for nine weeks while implementing a new program because he wanted to be familiar with what was being asked of the teachers.

Looney discussed cutting utility bills in his district by 40 percent in order to maximize dollars so that, if possible, cutting athletics, arts, extra-curricular activities, or personnel didn't need to be an option. "I value the whole child and all the elements that make the whole child equally," Looney said.

Asked about his vision, Looney responded, "It wouldn't be my vision. I don't have any magic bullets tonight. What I can offer is a fresh perspective, boundless energy, and a passion for lifting up students. I have a laser focus . . . I can communicate a collective vision." Pressed on his personal vision, Looney said, "Excellence in academics, arts, and character. Educating the whole child. Good is not good enough. Above average is not good enough. Excellence isn't good enough. You all can be perhaps the best district in America."

A subsequent follow-up question asked Looney how important it is to be a visionary. "I think it's imperative," he said. "You have to be a visionary but you can't ram your vision down people's throats. . . . A leader needs to facilitate improvement change over time."

Looney said that one way he accomplishes goals and earns the trust of his colleagues, teachers, parents, and students is by giving out his cell phone number to everyone.

"I have three rules of engagement for using that number. Don't call me before 5am, because I'm getting kids ready for school. Don't call me after 9pm, because I'm reading bedtime stories. And don't call me over someone else's head," he said.

Such a policy of accessibility led to having a high school senior with no place else to turn move into the Looney's home last year and live with them for nine months before graduating. "It was a great experience for him and us," Looney said.

"You will not find another superintendent in America that will be more engaged, involved, and available to your constituents and students than I will be," Looney said. "I live, eat, and breathe the school business."

Asked about charter schools, Looney said, "I am an opponent of charter schools. I think that any time the federal government gets involved in local issues it's a bad idea."

During the course of his interview, Looney referred to Rigor, Relationship, and Relevance as being key elements of success in achieving goals.

"I've got to challenge this board's thinking -- if I don't do that we're not going to be successful," he said adding that the board must challenge his thinking in the same way.

On the topic of making decisions that may be publicly unpopular but educationally necessary, Looney said, "The outcome to me is secondary to the process. If you involve people in the process, more times than not you're going to have buy-in to the outcome."

A follow-up question on whether or not Looney expected to find "low-hanging fruit" ripe for improvement in Williamson County was answered without hesitation. "Absolutely. Look at your math scores," Looney said. He went on to say that he would like to have a discussion about not just meeting Tennessee's state requirements for graduation, but exceeding them. He added that the central office's primary role in a school system is one of support.

"I view 'principalship' as the single most important determinant of a school's success," Looney said.

The three critical issues Looney cited as facing the district in the next five years are: funding, the continued growth of diversity and emergence of foreign language speaking students, and "The continued decline in our nation's morals."

Asked why he was the best candidate for the job, Looney was direct.

"I am the perfect candidate. I'm young, I'm energetic," he said. "Frankly, this is a dream job for somebody. Being the best in Tennessee isn't good enough. I don't want you to be satisfied with that. . . . You're good. You're really good. I will not rest, nor will I leave, until you're better. . . Leadership is about change, it's about not staying static. There's a need to keep moving the bar higher and not being satisfied with what you've got."

While Looney said he believes the role of technology is important in the classroom it is, ultimately, just another tool.

"It's not a replacement for instruction," he said. "There is no replacement for a good teacher that has mastered the art of teaching, is a technician of teaching, and is a surgeon -- who can dice and slice to diagnose a problem and fix it."

Dr. Carroll, current superintendent of Limestone County Schools in Alabama, told the board, "I hold myself accountable for every decision that I make and every word that comes out of my mouth."

Asked the difference between a leader and a manager, Dr. Carroll said, "There is a fine line between leading the band and being marched out of town. You don't lead by being a dictator . . . lead people by influence."

Regarding his visibility within the district, Dr. Carroll said his goal is to spend 50 percent of his time in the office and 50 percent out in the schools. Asked directly about creating individualized learning plans for all students Dr. Carroll said, "I'd love to do that."

On diversity Dr. Carroll shared that he was the second ever white football player at Alabama A & M University where he played for four years and graduated in four years. That experience gives him a special perspective on diversity he explained.

On the issue of charter schools and magnet schools, Dr. Carroll said, "Personally and philosophically I'm not in favor of charter schools."

As for developing and prioritizing a budget Dr. Carroll said there were three questions that must always be asked: Is it good for kids?, Can we afford it?, and, Is it going to improve student achievement?

Dr. Carroll stated, "This is not your school system and it's not mine. It's the people's school system," while explaining how short and long-range goals must be developed by the entire community.

Achievement gaps, Dr. Carroll said, can be divided into two types: gaps resulting from socio-economic, racial, or gender differences; and a global achievement gap. "The number one reason for drop-outs in America is boredom. We're boring kids to death. We should be teaching our kids for our future, not for our past."

Dr. Carroll went on to explain that we must learn to use technology to teach kids the way they learn -- in a multi-tasking environment. He said his teenage daughter, when asked what she did in school, will talk about listening to a lecture and taking notes. Prior to being asked the question though, Dr. Carroll said, his daughter is surfing the internet, listening to an iPod, and text messaging on her phone with the television on in the background. That's a stark contrast from how we expect kids to learn, he said.

Asked what the greatest compliment those in his district would pay him, Dr. Carroll said, "They've never seen me without a suit on. He dresses professionally every day and he acts professionally every day."

Regarding critical issues, Dr. Carroll said that technology and how to utilize it would be one along with national standards and assessments and a restructuring of the "antiquated school day". Dr. Carroll said he believes in finding new ways to meet the needs of kids spanning everything from interactive videoconferencing to flexible school hours and even weekend school -- "If we can fund it."

Dr. Carroll described himself as very competitive as an individual and expressed what he would like to see the district achieve. "Williamson County is a great school system. Our goal is to be the greatest not in Tennessee but in the nation. . . . There are those districts that are getting better and there are those that are the others."

In conclusion Dr. Carroll stated that his experience, background, knowledge, expertise, and vision would help propel Williamson County Schools from "great to greatest". Asked specifically what district he currently considers to be the best in the nation, Dr. Carroll said, "Fairfax County is a pretty good district."

Interestingly, Dr. Terri Breeden (one of the two finalists rejected by the School Board for the Director position earlier this year), and current semi-finalist Dennis Dearden have worked in administrative positions in Fairfax County recently. While Breeden was rejected, Dearden is still in the running for the Williamson County position.

The final semi-finalist interview, with James Wilson of Georgia, is set for tonight at 6pm in the Administrative Complex in Franklin.

Heath and Dearden face School Board's Questions

The Williamson County School Board interviewed two of the five semi-finalist candidates for the Director of Schools position on Monday night. Current Interim Director Dr. David Heath was up first followed by Dennis Dearden. Each candidate responded to the same set of 25 questions asked by various board members.

Dennis Dearden's 20-year history of teaching experience includes time as a teacher, a middle school principal, a high school principal, an assistant superintendent in Fairfax County, Virginia, and a superintendent in Arizona for three years.

Dearden spoke of listening to board members, teachers, community, support staff, students and "constituents" during the first few months on the job to develop a plan people would buy into.

Asked about vision for the district, Dearden said, "A vision is a saying or a slogan until it gets into the heart of the community. Unless it's in there it's just a slogan."

Dearden continued that the vision must be articulated clearly and carried throughout the system from top to bottom. Asked the vision in Arizona, Dearden said, "World Class Education for Tomorrow's Leaders."

On leadership Dearden said, "A leader is a visionary. A leader can inspire. A leader sees beyond the first step." He went on to add that three critical traits of a superintendent are: great people skills, political savvy, and common sense.

As for establishing partnerships with local businesses and higher education institutions, Dearden said that in Arizona, "I didn't ask (businesses) what they could do for the school district, I asked them what could the school district do for them."

Dearden said that working in Fairfax County, a district of 166,000 students representing 150 nationalities and 100 languages, gave him great sensitivity to promoting and understanding diversity and different cultures.

Regarding the WCS strategic plan, Dearden said, "I think you've got a good strategic plan. What I don't know is do people understand the strategic plan at the school and community level."

Asked about the greatest criticism of him by his critics, Dearden said, "I think that for some people that were in the 'comfort zone' -- we're already a good district -- that (change) was uncomfortable for them . . . I would say that's probably also what they would compliment me on now that it's over."

In a follow-up question Dearden was asked if he viewed himself as a "change agent". "Yes," he answered. "But not change for change sake."

One of the most critical issues five years down the road Dearden said would be funding along with some changes in No Child Left Behind.

Dearden, currently a senior VP with the Partnership for Excellence, was most recently a superintendent with the Marana Unified School District in Arizona -- a post he resigned effective June 30, 2008. Dearden cited only personal reasons and devoting more time to being a dad to his three children in a story from the Arizona Daily Star dated April 2, 2008.

Asked why he was looking to return to a superintendent role, Dearden said, "I'm looking for a special opportunity. I want to be a part of a unique district that says, 'I want to be better than just good.' . . . Williamson County is attractive to me because it presents this potential to be an absolutely great district. . . . This is one of the few districts in the country that can pull this off. I really believe that."

During his interview, Dearden also cited passage of a budget override and tax increase to increase funding in Marana schools -- an override that had failed twice previously -- as examples of his leadership. The additional $6.3 million in funds were used to hire teachers, nurses, and other instructors according to an Arizona Daily Star story from May 17, 2007.

Something Dearden wasn't asked about and didn't discuss during the interview was that he was also recently a finalist for the Washoe County School District Superintendent position in Nevada. Although he was not chosen for that position, he was a candidate as late as June 7, 2009 according to a KTNV report on that search. Perhaps Dearden's candidacy there explains why he wasn't available among the first batch of candidates presented by Ray & Associates earlier this year.

Dr. Heath, when asked his views on leadership and his own leadership skills said, "I think I have a lot of traits that a leader possesses. Probably the biggest trait is my ability to look at a problem analytically and have others see it rather simply . . . Not all problems we face are complicated."

In terms of visibility within the schools, Dr. Heath said he would ideally visit each cluster (a high school and its feeder schools) every other month for a day for a total of 4-5 visits to each cluster every year.

In response to a follow-up question about setting goals and whether it's better to set higher goals and let the public see you miss or to set lower goals and let people see you reach them, Dr. Heath said, "I think we can't afford to set the lower goals anymore."

In regards to narrowing identified achievement gaps, Dr. Heath stated, "If we teach standards and test standards then students will achieve and those gaps will be found and remediated along the way."

Asked to define what criticism his greatest critic might have of him, Dr. Heath said, "That I say, 'No', too much."

As for the most critical issues facing the Williamson County School System in the next five years, Dr. Heath said that getting every child to pass Algebra II would fit that category. Rapid changes in information and scientific discoveries also offer critical challenges in terms of how to teach that information.

Towards the end of his interview, Dr. Heath turned his attention to the district's goals and the future.

"Until we can prove to people that there is a benefit to focusing on goals as a district then we can't get to the greater goal of being the best system in the country," he said. "We are never going to be the best system anywhere but Tennessee if we don't change and develop focus on goals."